The Wallowa Mountains provide habitat for some of Oregon's most unique birds, according to naturalist Stephen Shunk, who owns Paradise Birding in Sisters, Oregon, which leads birding tours around the world, including the Wallowa Mountains of northeastern Oregon.
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| Photo courtesy of Steven Shunk, Paradise Birding of Sisters OR |
The formidable barrier of the Wallowa Mountains
"The forbidding arctic winter drives countless northern breeding birds southward to spend the season in milder climes. Dozens of songbird and raptor species make their way south until they reach winter foraging grounds just across the Canadian border. Those that migrate west of the Rockies run into a formidable barrier in Northeastern Oregon. Here they gather in large concentrations to overwinter in the shadow of the Wallowa Mountains," according to Stephen. |
| Joseph, Oregon, at the foot of the towering Wallowa Mountains |
Unique species
A few species that breed in the Wallowas, such as the Gray-crowned Rosy-Finch, make their way down the north-facing slopes each winter. The gray-crowned rosy-finches (L. t. tephrocotis) were confirmed as a "distinct race" in the 1930s, when a party from the Museum of Vertebrate Zoology obtained19 breeding pairs from two alpine localities on the Eagle Cap and Elkhorn Peaks at the headwaters of the Lostine River.Audobon of Portland confirms that the Wallowa Mountains comprise the entire breeding range of the Wallowa Rosy Finch, a subspecies of Gray-crowned Rosy-Finch, and notes additionally that it is the only area in the state with regular confirmed breeding of Pine Grosbeak.
Winter bird varieties
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| Steven Shunk photo |
Stephen gives an overview of other birds
that can be seen in the Wallowa area during winter:
"The huge flocks of rosy-finches may join dozens or
even hundreds of Snow Buntings to forage on the rolling, snow-covered prairie
north of the mountains. Occasionally, Lapland Longspur joins large wintering
flocks of Horned Larks, and Northern Shrike patrols the region for easy forage.
"Each winter, hundreds of Bohemian Waxwings gorge on
mountain-ash and juniper fruits in the Wallowa Valley. Nearly every gully in the nearby
prairieis filled with small flocks of American Tree Sparrows. In some years,
Common Redpolls swarm the birch and alder trees by the dozens.
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| Steven Shunk photo |
"Searching for tree sparrows and redpolls along the
prairie back-roads typically yields resident coveys of Gray Partridge, and
possibly a glimpse of Oregon’s only wild population of Sharp-
tailed Grouse.
"Pileated Woodpecker inhabits the forest that meets the
grasslands from the north. Rough-legged Hawk and Bald Eagle exhibit a
commanding presence throughout the region, highlighting dozens of wintering raptors.
"In some years, a Snowy Owl or Gyrfalcon spends the
winter in Wallowa County. And all of this occurs surrounded by some of the most spectacular scenery in North
America."
Wallowa Winter Bird Guide
Mt. View Motel & RV Park guests with an interest in birding can inquire
at the motel office for a copy of the list of birds identified during Stephen's
Wallowa County winter bird tours during seven years between 2003 and 2014.
Motel owner Scott is a birder who is happy to share his love of birds and his own birding
trip experiences.
Next Wallowa Winter Birding Tour
Paradise Birding's next Wallowa Birding tour is scheduled for Feb 2019. Contact Stephen Shunk for more information at 541-408-1753 or steve@paradisebirding.com.
Stephen founded Paradise Birding in 1997. He has led
tours to birding hot spots around the world, including the Wallowas, and at annual Oregon
birding festivals: The Harney County Migratory Bird Festival, which celebrates
the large annual migration of birds that pass through Harney Basin on the
Pacific Flyway in April,
and the Silver Falls Mother's Day Birding & Wildflower Festival.
Stephen co-founded
the East Cascades Bird Conservancy, which is now the East Cascades Audubon
Society chapter. He is also co-founder of the Oregon Birding Trails program
and coordinated its flagship project, the Oregon Cascades Birding Trail.
